How do people get infected?
The virus can spread from infected animals but human-to-human transmission is also possible. It spreads like any other respiratory disease, through contaminated air-droplets that come out of the mouth of infected persons when talking, coughing or sneezing. The virus can survive in the environment from a few hours to a few days (depending on surfaces and environmental conditions) and touching affected surfaces and then the mouth or nose is thought to be the way of transmission. The virus is killed in the environment with alcohol-based solutions.
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How severe can the infection be?
The good news is that COVID-19 is usually a mild disease and around 98% of people affected survive. The majority of cases (>80%) are mild (showing only minimal flu-like symptoms) and people can recover at home. Some cases (around 14%) are severe and very few (around 5%) can result in critical illness. Some people have no symptoms, or only the mild symptoms of a common cold. In others however, COVID-19 can lead to serious problems, like pneumonia or even death. This is more common in people who have other health problems, particularly the elderly, those with cardiovascular disease, chronic lung disease and hypertension. People with diabetes are among those high risk categories that can have serious illness (just like the flu) if they get the virus.
What are the possible symptoms of the illness?
People affected with COVID-19 can have fever, cough, shortness of breath (trouble breathing), feel tired and have muscle aches. Breathing problems occur when the infection affects the lungs and causes pneumonia. Symptoms usually start a few days after a person is infected with the virus, with most cases occurring approximately 3-7 days after exposure. In some people, it can take up to 14 days for symptoms to appear.
What to do if there is a chance of infection?
If a person has fever with cough or trouble breathing and may have been exposed to COVID-19 (if they live in or visited a country affected in the 14 days before they got sick, or if they had been around a person who may have had the virus), they should call their doctor or nurse for advice. It is best not to rush to the hospital, to avoid transmitting the virus to others and to allow priority arrangements to be made by medical personnel, if needed, instead of having to wait in line. If the person is advised to go to the clinic or hospital, they will need to put on a face mask. The medical staff may also have them wait away from other people, so that they can be examined properly and safely. Fluid samples taken from the nose or throat will show if the virus is present or not. There is currently no specific treatment for COVID-19, but since the majority of cases are mild, only a limited amount of people will require hospitalization for supportive care. However, it is essential that people affected and those that they have been in contact with are identified and isolated for a couple of weeks, to avoid the further spread of the virus.
Read More At https://www.idf.org/our-network/regions-members/europe/europe-news/196-information-on-corona-virus-disease-2019-covid-19-outbreak-and-guidance-for-people-with-diabetes.html Source Of Blog Content.
